Today Arkansas ranks 27th among the 50 states in area, but, except for Louisiana and Hawaii, it is the smallest state west of the Mississippi River. A slave state, Arkansas became the ninth state to secede from the union and join the Confederate States of America. Upon the death of William I in 1087, his son, William Rufus, became William II, the second Norman king of England.Part of the land acquired in the Louisiana Purchase, Arkansas became a separate territory in 1819 and achieved statehood in 1836. William I proved an effective king of England, and the “Domesday Book,” a great census of the lands and people of England, was among his notable achievements. French became the language of the king’s court and gradually blended with the Anglo-Saxon tongue to give birth to modern English. On Christmas Day, 1066, William the Conqueror was crowned the first Norman king of England, in Westminster Abbey, and the Anglo-Saxon phase of English history came to an end. William then marched on London and received the city’s submission. At the end of a bloody, all-day battle, King Harold II was killed-shot in the eye with an arrow, according to legend-and his forces were defeated. On October 13, Harold arrived near Hastings with his army, and the next day William led his forces out to give battle. With approximately 7,000 troops and cavalry, William seized Pevensey and marched to Hastings, where he paused to organize his forces. Three days later, William landed in England at Pevensey. On September 25, Harold met them at Stamford Bridge and defeated and killed them both. In September, Tostig joined forces with King Harald III and invaded England from Scotland. King Harold rallied his forces for an expected invasion by William, but Tostig launched a series of raids instead, forcing the king to leave the English Channel unprotected. In addition, King Harald III Hardraade of Norway had designs on England, as did Tostig, brother of Harold. In January 1066, King Edward died, and Harold Godwinson was proclaimed King Harold II. On his deathbed, however, Edward granted the kingdom to Harold Godwinson, head of the leading noble family in England and more powerful than the king himself. According to Norman historians, Edward promised to make William his heir. In 1051, William is believed to have visited England and met with his cousin Edward the Confessor, the childless English king.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
January 2023
Categories |